Garfish (Needlefish)
belone belone
Characteristics
Scientific name
Size
Depth range
Nutrition
Behave
Frequency in Cyprus
Protection status
Native/Immigrant
belone belone
Typically 40–70 cm, up to approx. 90 cm
0 to 20 meters, typically immediately below the surface
Predatory; small fish, fish larvae, and crustaceans
Sociable, frequently in small to large schools; fast open-water swimmer
requently, particularly during the warmer months
Least Concern (IUCN Red List)
Native to the Mediterranean
The garfish is a slender, silvery predator with a long, beak-like mouth. It mostly moves just below the water surface and is notable for its elegant swimming style.
Where to Find in Cyprus: Dive Sites & Habitat
The garfish is widespread throughout the Mediterranean Sea and is native to Cyprus. It mainly inhabits coastal waters, preferring the upper water layers. It is most commonly spotted over seagrass meadows, along rocky coastlines, and in open water near bays and headlands. Divers and snorkelers often spot garfish at the surface even before the actual dive begins.
In the regions of Protaras, Ayia Napa, and Cape Greco, sightings are regular, especially during the warmer months from spring through autumn. Since the species lives close to the surface, it is seen much more frequently during shallow dives and snorkeling trips than on deeper wreck dives.
Behavior & Key Features Underwater
Garfish are active predators that usually travel in small groups or loose schools. Using their long, beak-like mouths, they snap up small fish with lightning speed. They are characterized by a fast, straight-line swimming style just below the water surface. When threatened, they can unexpectedly leap out of the water and glide for several meters above the surface. For divers, they are typically curious yet skittish companions that can be observed from a respectful distance.
Frequently asked Questions (FAQ)
Why does the garfish have green bones?
The green coloration is caused by the natural pigment biliverdin. It is completely harmless and characteristic of garfish.
Is the garfish dangerous to divers?
No. Garfish are not aggressive and typically avoid direct contact with humans.
Where are garfish seen most often in Cyprus?
Mainly in shallow coastal waters, bays, and over seagrass meadows. They are frequently spotted while snorkeling or right at the surface.
Written by
Daniel "KID"