Ornate wrasse
Thalassoma pavo
Characteristics
Scientific name
Size
Depth range
Nutrition
Behave
Frequency in Cyprus
Protection status
Native/Immigrant
Thalassoma pavo
Usually 15 to 25 cm in length, reaching a maximum of around 25 cm.
From the surface down to about 50 metres, most commonly found within the upper 20 metres of the water column.
Carnivorous; feeds on small crustaceans, molluscs, worms, fish eggs, and other invertebrates.
Highly active and diurnal, often seen alone or in loose groups.
Very common and encountered year-round.
Not currently considered threatened (IUCN Red List status: Least Concern).
Native Mediterranean species.
A very colourful fish that is particularly striking due to its bright blue and green coloration. Constantly on the move, it is most commonly found in shallow, sunlit waters. Depending on the angle of the light, its colours can appear especially vivid and intense.
Where to Find in Cyprus: Dive Sites & Habitat
Thalassoma pavo is widespread throughout the Mediterranean and is one of the most common wrasse species along the coasts of Cyprus. It is most frequently observed in shallow, sunlit waters between 1 and 20 metres depth. Preferred habitats include rocky shorelines, reefs, seagrass meadows (Posidonia oceanica), and sheltered bays.
The likelihood of encountering this species is very high throughout the year. During spring and summer, the vivid colours of adult males become particularly striking. Divers regularly observe Peacock Wrasse at coastal dive sites around Protaras and Ayia Napa, including Green Bay, De Costa Bay, and natural rocky reefs.
Thanks to its curiosity and constant activity, it is one of the most eye-catching fish species for underwater photographers in Cyprus.
Behavior & Key Features Underwater
The Peacock Wrasse (Symphodus tinca) is a highly active daytime fish that spends most of its time searching for food. Using quick, darting movements, it investigates rocks, algae-covered surfaces, and seagrass beds for small prey. The species is a protogynous hermaphrodite, meaning that many individuals begin life as females and may later change sex to become males. Adult males display particularly vibrant colours and defend territories during the breeding season.
At night, the Peacock Wrasse seeks shelter in crevices, rocky cavities, or other protected spots where it can rest. For divers, one interesting feature is that its coloration can vary significantly depending on age, sex, and behavioural state. As a result, juvenile fish are often mistaken for other wrasse species. Despite its striking appearance, the Peacock Wrasse is harmless and generally shows little fear of divers.
Frequently asked Questions (FAQ)
Is the Peacock Wrasse common in Cyprus?
Yes. It is one of the most common reef fish in Cyprus' shallow coastal waters and can be observed throughout the year.
How can you identify a Peacock Wrasse?
It can be recognised by its vibrant blue, green, and yellow coloration, as well as its highly active swimming behaviour in coastal waters.
Is the Peacock Wrasse dangerous to humans?
No. The species is completely harmless and can be safely observed by divers and snorkellers.
Written by
Daniel "KID"