striped red mullet
Mullus surmuletus
Characteristics
Scientific name
Size
Depth range
Nutrition
Behave
Frequency in Cyprus
Protection status
Native/Immigrant
Mullus surmuletus
Usually 15 to 30 cm, maximum approx. 40 cm
5 to 400 meters, often between 5 and 100 meters
Ground-dwelling invertebrates such as crustaceans, worms, mussels and small mollusks
Usually alone or in small groups; actively searches for food on the seabed
Common and found throughout the year
Not at risk (IUCN: Least Concern)
Native Mediterranean species
A bottom-dwelling fish that searches for food in the sand with its barbels. In the process, it stirs up the seabed and finds small animals to eat. Its activity makes it easily recognizable to divers.
Where to Find in Cyprus: Dive Sites & Habitat
The striped redfish is widespread throughout the Mediterranean and is also a common coastal fish off Cyprus. It prefers sandy areas, mixed bottoms of sand and rock, and seagrass meadows. Sightings are possible year-round. The species is observed particularly regularly at shallow coastal reefs and natural dive sites around Protaras, Cape Greco, Ayia Napa, and Pernera. Since the fish often move along the seabed in search of food, their constant activity and the clouds of sand they stir up are easily noticed by divers.
Behavior & Key Features Underwater
The most striking feature of the striped redfish is its two sensitive barbels under its chin. It uses these to probe the seabed for hidden food, regularly digging in the sand and uncovering small invertebrates. This species is predominantly diurnal and usually moves slowly across the seabed. Juveniles occasionally form small groups, while larger specimens are often observed singly or in pairs. Divers can easily identify the species by its reddish coloration and characteristic foraging behavior.
Frequently asked Questions (FAQ)
What do striped barbels use their whiskers for?
The barbels serve as tactile and sensory organs with which it detects food in the sand.
Are striped barbs frequently seen in Cyprus?
Yes, they are among the regularly observed bottom-dwelling fish in the coastal waters of Cyprus.
How can you identify a striped mullet underwater?
By their reddish hues, the two barbels under their chin, and their typical behavior when searching the seabed.
Written by
Sophia