White-spotted Pufferfish
Torquigener flavimaculosus
Characteristics
Scientific name
Size
Depth range
Nutrition
Behave
Frequency in Cyprus
Protection status
Native/Immigrant
Torquigener flavimaculosus
Usually 8 to 12 cm in length, reaching a maximum of around 15 cm.
Approximately 1 to 60 metres, most commonly found in shallow coastal waters.
Feeds on small crustaceans, worms, molluscs, and other invertebrates.
Usually found close to the seabed, either solitary or in loose groups; capable of inflating its body when threatened.
Common and can be observed throughout the year.
Not threatened (currently not classified as threatened by the IUCN)
Lessepsian migrant species originating from the Red Sea.
The spotted pufferfish (Torquigener flavimaculosus) is a small pufferfish species that is now commonly observed along many of Cyprus’ coastlines. It is easily recognized by the numerous bright spots covering its body, particularly when seen over sandy seabeds. Despite being toxic if consumed, it is considered harmless to divers and swimmers. Frequent sightings are reported at several dive sites around Cyprus, including Green Bay near Protaras.
Where to Find in Cyprus: Dive Sites & Habitat
The spotted pufferfish (Torquigener flavimaculosus) is native to the Red Sea and entered the Mediterranean through the Suez Canal. Today, it is well established throughout the eastern Mediterranean and is one of the fish species regularly encountered around Cyprus. It is particularly common over sandy bottoms, seagrass meadows, and lightly vegetated coastal areas. Due to its small size, it is often overlooked by divers at first glance.
Good opportunities for sightings include shallow dive sites such as Green Bay near Protaras and MUSAN (Museum of Underwater Sculpture Ayia Napa), where the species is regularly observed. It has also become widespread along many other shallow coastal areas of Cyprus’ eastern coastline.
Behavior & Key Features Underwater
The spotted pufferfish (Torquigener flavimaculosus) spends most of the day close to the seabed, where it searches for small invertebrates. Like other pufferfish species, it can inflate its body with water when threatened, making it much more difficult for predators to swallow. Its internal organs contain tetrodotoxin, a potent neurotoxin. However, it poses virtually no danger to divers, provided the fish are not handled or consumed.
Frequently asked Questions (FAQ)
Is the Spotted Pufferfish the same as the Silver-cheeked Toadfish?
No. They are two different species. The spotted pufferfish (Torquigener flavimaculosus) remains small, while the silver-cheeked toadfish (Lagocephalus sceleratus) can grow to over one metre in length.
Is the Spotted Pufferfish poisonous?
Yes. Its internal organs contain tetrodotoxin, a powerful neurotoxin. However, it poses no danger to divers as long as the fish is not handled or consumed.
Where can the Spotted Pufferfish be seen in Cyprus?
It is most commonly found over sandy seabeds and in shallow coastal areas. Regular sightings can be made at sites such as Green Bay near Protaras, where the species is frequently observed.
Written by
Daniel "KID"